Sledging in the Arctic

Dog Sledging in the Arctic

Sunday / Monday

Going to the Antarctic has become very easy over the years. David and I have fine-tuned a packing list, and our equipment, to the extent that either of us can pack for weeks on a ship in the Southern Ocean in about an hour. Packing for the Arctic was to prove more difficult, and made me realise this was going to be a very different adventure. Instead of my hard shelled Samsonite suitcase, my old backpack from Jim the Backpacker in Brisbane came out of the loft. There was no requirement for a tie or a tuxedo, but we would need to pack our own towels and toilet paper. All our kit needed to be in waterproof packaging, rather than just the day pack. Of course, when I was asked why I wanted to go, a big part of the answer was to get out into the middle of the landscape rather than just land on the edge of it, so I knew I had to be prepared for something like a camping holiday in the snow. Even so, having to spend most of the week thinking about it and then the whole of the Saturday on packing – including weighing everything on the kitchen scales – was a pain.

On Sunday morning (12 March) the alarm went off at 5:30. With the Picadilly Line under repair, we'd arranged a taxi to the airport, where we arrived well before the 7:20 group meet-up time. There were a couple of likely looking people there already, but some of them were as late as we were early. Nevertheless, 13 of us had managed to all get there, plus a couple of well-wishers, and the group doctor who was catching the flight with us. The group ranged from 20 to 59 years old, with two in their twenties, two in our thirties and the rest in their forties and fifties. There were five women and eight men. Of the other 12, four I knew pretty well and one more I'd met at SPRI. We were all excitable, and a bit wary of what we'd let ourselves in for – but the BBC cameraman was probably the least well prepared. A reporter from the BBC had signed up in early January, and got very involved, before discovering ten days before departure that she was pregnant, and so couldn't come. She was pretty upset, but felt good for having found a substitute – though it turns out that he hadn't had much idea of what he was letting Iceblocks in Gargia, with frame of Sami tent behind himself in for. He'd agreed to spend a week filming in the Arctic long before he discovered he'd have to run his own dog sledge!

The journey to Gargia (Pronounced with Gs hard) took most of the day. The first plane took us to Oslo, where we had an hour for lunch despite having departed Heathrow and hour late, and the second flight to Alta was actually longer than the international leg, even though the plane was just as fast. We landed at sunset, skidding about outside the terminal, and the first snowball was thrown even before we got into the building to collect our bags. The excitement hit fever pitch when someone spotted the Northern Lights from the window of the minibus as we headed out to our starting point. They were a weak wash across the sky, moving about and fading away, so we could, just about, tick them off even as we hoped for a better look later.

Gargia Corner of the building, Gargia is a small town about 25km from Alta, and there is a fjellstue at the end of the road, where we stayed on the Sunday and Friday nights. Fjellstue means mountain lodge, though this one was closer to a motel, with regular vehicle access and rooms for two or three with central heating. We had roast salmon for dinner, followed by our first briefing. The essence of the briefing was that at least half the stuff we brought with us was excess to requirements, but could be stowed here until we got back. Then we were issued with Arctic boots (Sorrel brand, with a Polar Bear icon – most desirable Polar wear, with a thick insulating layer), an Arctic suit (like a well padded boiler suit with a hood, but also with ventilation zips under the arms and at the hips), windproof mittens with plenty of wrist cover, and a hat, which I only used on the first day, as it didn't work well with my assorted balaclavas and beanies. Underneath the outerwear, all I needed was thermals, socks and a lightweight polo neck. David, Duncan and Phil, waiting to be told what to do with the sledges - Gargia

The next morning, we were introduced to the dogs. To be precise, some of the group had gone out to look at them the night before, and half the group had been given the job of feeding the dogs before our breakfast, but I'd been a bit nervous about going near the creatures unsupervised, after stories of the vicious running machines which are Siberian Huskies. It turns out that these days Huskies in Norway aren't much like that at all. The local guide, and principal dog owner, says that the classic husky really is a horrid dog, and that they breed in all sorts from collie to setter, keeping only the Siberian's fur and it's running/pulling ability. So, our dogs look like a right collection of mongrels, with only about a fifth looking truly huskyish. These are technically known as Norwegian Huskies, apparently. So, Per Thore (pronounce Per-Toreh) told us that we'd each get four dogs and that we'd have the job of harnessing them Sorting out the sledges on the first morning, Gargia and looking after them during the day. We were soon told to control them if they were disobedient – no fighting, no breeding – and then set to putting on the harnesses. These are cloth/synthetic with padding on the inside. The main loop goes over the dog's head with each leg going through a gap to put the main pulling surface on the chest, whilst lighter straps sit over the dog's back so that the loop which attaches to the pulling line sitting above the tail. The harnesses come in different sizes for different dogs – but three of my harnesses were blue, so I had to be quite careful to make sure each animal got the same harness each day.

At this point on the first day (Monday), we had our sledges packed, so the next step was to get our own dogs. We spread our sledges around amongst the dogs and Per Thore started picking out the animals. Sid – the other guide – had told us that Per Thore would have been sizing us up and deciding which dogs to match us with. In essence, this meant big guys got strong dogs and lighter women got less powerful animals. Another thing Sid had mentioned was that one of the dogs had peed on him the day before, and that this was a pretty The Team before we begin, Gargia Back: Duncan, David, Alastair, Per Thore, Phil, Carl, Jake, Pete, BBC David Front: Jane, Rie, Cathy, Emma, Judy bad sign, so when one of the dogs near my sledge decided to wee on it, I shoved him off immediately. Little did I know my fate was already sealed and that this big, tough sod with a bloodshot eye was going to me my engine for the next week. As Per Thore matched up animals and people, he also had to give a demonstration of how to break up dog fights, running across the field as someone's pathetic attempt at slapping a couple of animals was replaced by flailing fists and boots. The dogs on their lines ar Gargia, waiting for their new trainee drivers

The sledge traces are set up in pairs, with a pulling line that attaches to the back of the harness, and a lead line which keeps the dogs from wandering away. The alternative trace, used in Greenland, is a fan trace, which lets the dogs find their own way more freely, but there are no trees there – and with my subsequent experience, I don't know how you'd even start to keep the dogs apart with such a set-up. The final step is snow anchor, attached to the same point on the sledge as the base of the dog's traces. You kick the anchor into the ground to stop the dogs dragging the sledge when you get off it, though this only works if the snow is hard enough. (It was only ever a question of a shortage of snow on the rare occasions that we were on metalled roads with concrete drainage ditches on the edge.) There is a foot brake on the back of the sledge, which digs into the snow when you put weight onto it, and standing fully on it is generally enough to keep the dogs in place.

Some of this was lessons learned en-route – and the first one was coming up, as we were about to set off for the first time. We had been standing at the front of our string of dogs, to keep them all in line as the sledges were quite close together, and now we had to get around to the back, pick up the anchor and set off without crashing over – or into each other. I think only one person went off at this point! Then we had to come around a fairly tight curve, which meant that the dogs at the back could see an obvious short-cut and didn't much want to bother following the sledge in front. Having handled that, we set off up into the hills. Gargia is above the river Alta, but we still had to climb out of the Alta valley. We had been warned that this would be hard work, but I found it quite a Bleak on the tops - between Gargia and Suolovuopmi cruise, occasionally giving a kick at the snow as we wound through snowy birch forest. Then we were warned to put on balaclavas as we were about to come out onto the top, above the tree line. The next few hours were my most miserable of the week. I had decided I didn't need a polo neck for extra warmth, as I believed I'd be able to get off and run alongside if I got cold, but this just didn't work, as I was already on the brake to stay in line. The general rule of our sledging order was to keep close to the sledge in front of you (ideally about 1-2 metres between your front dog and the driver in front), without over-running their sledge or overtaking. This became incredibly frustrating when I could see a huge gap two sledges in front of me – like being stuck behind a truck when there is clear road ahead. The wind was blowing from the front right quarter, throwing spindrift into our faces, and I hadn't spent enough time getting to know my arctic suit, so I couldn't get the velcro on the hood to hold in place if I turned my head, so every time I looked about at the scenery, I ended up with a cold blast down my neck. Putting my waterproof, windproof jacket on over the arctic suit made me feel better for a while, but I gradually got cold again.

Eventually, Sledge park outside our cabins, Suolovuopmi we came down into a thinly forested valley and to a stop, having done about 30km for the day. At this stage, my dogs all seemed to be behaving themselves, and we'd been warned that de-training was a slow process, as our guides had to set up the lines for the dogs to be chained to. Even so, we all got our dogs off eventually, and then we were into the bunk rooms at Suolovuopmi (which seems to be pronounced Suolomi). My next duty was giving the dogs their evening feed. To be precise, there were six of us, though we were afterwards split into three groups for camp duty. The dogs are fed morning and evening. Per Thore was carrying a stash of dried food and frozen reindeer bits, which he would mush together with hot water and then allow to stew for an hour or two (or overnight). I guess this is a bit like the “hoosh” which the Antarctic explorers refer to. Per Thore has his system set up well – each chain has 12 dogs, and each insulated box of made-up food is for one chain. There are 24 bowls so that you can set out the next chain whilst allowing the last chain to finish off. For most of the dogs, this is a thirty second job, but some of them are more pernickety. If they take too long about it, you pour the rest out onto the snow, where they are free to snack The road ahead - or is it behind?  Near Suolovuopmi at it over night. Our reindeer stew was just as welcome, though I like to think that we got better bits of the deer than the dogs did, and we also had mashed potato rather than dog biscuit.

Another essential item of kit turned out to be my slippers – which kept my socks dry in the vestibules where boots and arctic suits were left whilst we were indoors. I also quickly realised that the only way to keep the same pair of boots all week would be to keep a marker, so I took to wearing my goggles whenever I was outside and putting them on top of my boots whenever I went in.